Christine's Experiences in Namanga Region

Written on April 30, 2010 from Namanga, Kenya
By Christine Rose




I spent this past week in the Namanga Region of Kenya, completing Phase 3 of the six regions that will be included in the VEF Longevity Study.

Namanga is vastly different from what I have experienced in Western Kenya thus far. Being on the Kenya / Tanzania border, Namanga is a predominantly Masai population. The Masai are semi-nomadic people, and for the most part rely on livestock for their livelihood; cattle and goat grazing, herding, milking and slaughtering. The past 2 years have seen tremendous drought in this region, hence economic devastation which they are just beginning to recover from.

The towns of Namanga and Mailtisa (where I focused most of my time), are quite primitive. Dusty, dry, a few small kiosks selling vegetables or maize flour, with no modern amenities. The sparse existence of the people is evident everywhere you turn.

I spent much of my time interviewing business owners who had assembled for Market Day on the dusty roadside of the villageof Mailtisa. It was fascinating to see the robed men leaning on staffs, talking as they tended their goats, women buying and selling with toothless smiles and jewelry flashing, babies tied to their backs. Thankfully I had a Masai interpreter with me, so I wasn’t quite so singled out as the foreigner. I was able to meet with many business owners, and was surprised, yet again, that in such a hostile climate with so many factors against them (drought being a big one), that individuals are still finding ways to provide for their families through small businesses.

One disconcerting realization is that most adults have no education (although their children are for the most part attending school, which is positive). I am impressed by herdsmen who manage their entire goat herds by memorizing distinguishing marks on each individual goat (rather than other methods of accounting for them). It was challenging to see women who are working so hard to run small vegetable stands and kiosks, having no working knowledge of units of measure and pricing. As I began to calculate what they were paying to purchase their goods, and what their selling price is, it became clear that often they are selling at a loss, and not even aware. I am encouraged that the primary request for training is for business accounting, but am concerned that this will be a long, slow path. I hope the next generation can begin bringing about change.

Speaking of change, you’ll see evidence of the old and new worlds integrating in some of the attached photo’s, as in the example of the traditional Masai couple who are goat-herders, with their 20-something son who is also in the goat business, but sporting jeans and sunglasses.



The Masai and the Mzungu’s (foreigners) don’t have a particularly friendly existence. The Masai have been conditioned by tourists heading on Safari to Tanzania, that mzungu’s have money. Hence, mzungu’s are either badgered with jewelry sales or are the object of begging for money. Conversely, many mzungu’s view the Masai as objects of curiosity rather than a proud people. I am thankful that the Longevity Study provided me an opportunity to meet the Masai on a level of mutual respect, but I did not have high hopes for any lasting personal connections.

Hence, my interaction with Shabishina Lesiolo of Entere Milk was a beautiful and unexpected blessing! These women (known as “mama’s” – any older woman is called a “mama”) run a quite successful dairy business. The “head mama” of the group (Sabishina Lesiolo) and I seemed to “get” each other well, despite depending upon a translator. If I could paraphrase Masai, I think she was saying “I like that Mama, she understands us; we are sisters” – OK, so the one part of this story that I don’t like is I seem to have graduated to an age where I am called a “Mama,” but all the rest is good! She looked past me being a mzungu, and saw my heart; that we were both women, mama’s. So, Mama Lesiolo invited us for tea, and while we were drinking tea under a shade tree, she then came outside bearing the gift of a few strands of beads. In a situation where I am jaded with Masai women badgering me at every turn to buy their beads, it was refreshing to see that Mama Lesiolo was offering these beads purely as a gift. But what caught me completely off-guard, is that Mama Lesiolo had donned her best ceremonial beaded necklaces (reserved for special occasions), and while wearing them, danced a traditional Masai dance for me before she placed the gift of beads around my neck. It was a priceless moment – to realize that I wasn’t in a Masai Museum, or tourist village –but that this traditional Masai dance was presented as a gift to me and those who had supported this small business through a VEF grant! With the backdrop of her traditional hut, a few cows, the big snake we had just thrown rocks at to scare away, and the harshly beautiful landscape of southern Kenya, it was one of those moments that I will never forget, what a gift… Please see the attached photo’s of myself with Mama Lesiolo and one of her business partners, and the next photo of Mama Lesiolo after she has donned a ceremonial kanga and her best bead necklaces. For a woman who has no address, no phone number, and is illiterate, Mama Lesiolo has an unquenchable spirit and “get-it” factor that crosses all language, cultural, and ethnic barriers. You go, Mama!

On a sad side-note, I learned the next day that Mama Lesiolo’s husband is in her home dying of HIV AIDS, and that Mama Lesiolo has also been infected. I was thankful to hear that, due to the success of Entere Milk, she is able to afford needed medication and is currently in good health.

As I rode back to Namanga, jammed with 8 other people and a bleating goat in a small 5-seater junker of a car (that is the official matatu transportation in Namanga Region), I felt so content and blessed that not only are the VEF Grant funds impacting women like Mama Lesiolo, but that I was privilged enough to witness and share in their story.

Now if only I could get a hot shower one of these days, I would be extremely happy!

































































































From the Countryside to Nairobi

Written on April 13, from Nairobi, Kenya
By Christine Rose





Whereas most of Village Enterprise Fund’s clients are based in the rural areas, there is a small focus on businesses in the urban areas – particularly the Nairobi region, including businesses in the Nairobi Slums.

The slums of Nairobi are well-known as being some of the most expansive slums in any urban area. For example, I understand that the Kiberi Slum in Nairobi is home to over a million people in a very small footprint. Inhabitants face daily challenges of tight living conditions, poor housing material (primarily corrugated metal in a hot climate), no running water, and no sanitation or garbage services (small culverts running down each street collect human waste, and garbage is dumped on the sides of the street and in the river). Despite the deplorable conditions, I saw in Kiberi what I have seen everywhere else – mothers working, children playing, busy markets, and people being in community together. The human spirit certainly is resilient!

We quickly moved on to Korogocho, which I understand to be the most dangerous slum in Nairobi – primarily because most of the young men are unemployed, use drugs and alcohol, and loiter in the streets. I believe that it’s very rare for foreigners to visit Korogocho (other than NGO’s or aid workers), so a white girl walking down the streets of Korogocho is not something that is easily ignored – and a great target for theft. I knew that going into it – but heck, we had businesses to visit, and I was with my Kenyan guide; I was prepared to part with my camera and the few shillings in my pocket if anyone approached me… Well, the experience turned out quite differently – why am I not surprised by now!

As we began walking through the East side of Korogocho (the most dangerous area), we were quickly met by one of the small business owners that VEF has provided with a MicroGrant. We chatted briefly, I enjoyed hearing about their business, and we moved on. I didn’t take much notice to the fact that the business owner was walking with us – I figured they were enjoying the conversation. As we approached the next business, the same thing happened – after the interview, the business owner joined our group – and it happened again, until I realized that I was being escorted by a group of six individuals who lived in Korogocho. They were sending a message of “don’t mess with her – she’s with us” – and sure enough, the mood eased. Even the young men where shouting hello to me, rather than being threatening. God had provided protection in the form of the very business owners that Village Enterprise Fund is supporting – and it worked beautifully!

There are so many fascinating stories, even in Korogocho Slum…. The man who was born and raised on the streets of Korogocho, who as a young man drank and looted, and now he has changed his ways and has opened a youth center, hoping to occupy the young men of Korogocho with better activities. Oh, and he offers toilet and shower facilities (which don’t exist in Korogocho), and is currently working on grand scheme to convert the waste into cooking gas…!

Maggie and Joyce are two strong, proud women who have created their own success even within their circumstances in Korogochu (benefiting from the hand-up from VEF). Maggie makes jewelry and goes to hotels and conferences to sell her wares (Maggie shared how she loves interacting with the businessmen and women). Joyce sells French fries on a street corner – and oh are they yummy! Joyce has such a warm nature, she is clearly the “Korogocho Mama.”

Clearly there is extreme hardship for those living in Korogocho and Kiberi, but it is refreshing to see that even in the most challenging of situations, men and women can see improvements, given the smallest opportunity.

I enjoyed getting back out to the countryside surrounding Nairobi, away from the hustle and bustle of the city for a bit. Our final visit of the day was with Anna – previously she sold used clothing in a small kiosk at the market; with the help of the MicroGrant, she now she has her own storefront where she runs a tailoring business. Wish I had time to get some clothes made! (Photo to left)

As I close this blog entry, I am very much looking forward to Kevin’s visit to Kenya! He arrives in Nairobi on Thursday, and I will have the joy of sharing “my Kenya” with him for a week. I will pick up my Longevity Study work and continue this blog towards the end of April...

Best,
Christine

Kakamega Region - First Week of Longevity Study

Written on April 5, Kakemega Region, Kenya
By Christine Rose



This past week, four Kenyan Evaluators and I spent a full week in the Field conducting the Village Enterprise Fund Longevity Study in the Kakemega Region of Kenya (the first of six regions to be included in the Study). As a refresher, the purpose of this Longevity Study is to evaluate how many small businesses that received VEF Grants ($150 Grants to the poorest of the working poor) from the timeframe of 2004 to 2008, are still operational. This is to to affirm the health of the program for those providing grants, and also for VEF to get visibility into the long-term success of the grants and where improvements could be made moving forward.


Three of the four Evaluators, from left to right in the photo above, are Duncan, Philip and Mike – see if you can pick me out of the crowd! The team has proven to be all and more than I could hope for – they are very hard-working (we generally spent 12-hour days in the Field which is closer to Silicon Valley working hours than Kenyan), are smart and intuitive, and have been as eager as I to secure valid results for this study. We have all been personally impacted by the people we have met, and the stories we have heard along the way… more to follow later in this blog.

Our goal was to locate and meet with 60 business entrepreneurs in the Kakamega Region in one week; this averaged to each Evaluator visiting 3 businesses per day (I accompany one Evaluator each day). So, you say to yourself, what so hard about that?? Let me attempt to provide a little context… Let’s say you were dropped in the middle of the Bay Area, never having been there before. You are given the names of 60 start-up businesses that were launched between 2004 and 2008. You are armed with the names of the businesses – but you soon discover that either no one actually uses their formal business name (trust me, there are no sign placards on tiny roadside kiosks), or their business type has changed over the years. No worries, you have more information; you have the names of the five original group members – but wait, the names on the documentation are their official names, but no one goes by those names, and community members don’t recognize individuals by those names. And, just in case you are feeling a little lacking in information, you are given a map – but it’s a map of the US which hardly shows the location of San Francisco, let alone Bay Area detail; no maps to the detail you need exist – nor do most of the streets have names. You are only allowed to use public transportation, and you have a total of 3 hours on average to locate a business, find one of the business owners, and conduct a formal interview. I personally think that “The Amazing Race” is out, and I’ll launch a new reality series called “Sleuth” upon my return, with the above as the criteria, set in various exotic worldwide locations – do you think it’ll take off?

OK, now that I’ve painted a pretty dismal picture, can I just say what a rush we get each time we locate a business, given these tough search parameters? And I am very proud to say, that the team has been able to locate almost every business! Granted, some groups have either changed business focus, or have gone out of business over the past 6 years (consider how many in Silicon Valley have gone through this process) – our goal is purely to track down a tie to each business, and after meeting with people originally involved when the VEF Grant was received, to determine (by a number of criteria), if that business is still operational or not (or, to put it more succinctly, if the initial VEF Grant is still benefiting those individuals). Watching the Kenyan “communication network” in action is intriguing –and actually quite effective! Most everyone in rural Kenya is very willing to help out - so imagine women who are planting maize, shouting across fields to their neighbors, asking if any names we are looking for are familiar. Or perhaps the old man on the bicycle who remembers that just a 5 minute piki piki (motorbike) ride away, he recalls seeing a carpentry business that might be the one we are looking for… Or the boda boda (bicycle taxi) guy who suggests we go to the nearby tailor shop to get information about the butcher shop we are seeking… Just locating the businesses has been a wonderful experience and full of fabulous stories! And I know full well that none of this could have been possible, without the help of the local Kenyan team.

And then the businesses owners and their stories…. Of course there are many stories of heart-breaking challenges; family deaths and funeral costs, poor harvests due to weather issues, businesses impacted by the 2007 post-election violence, and the lists goes on. But 3:1, the success stories outweigh the failures; and considering the harsh conditions, I am more than impressed! I could bore you with details of story after story, but I will share only a few highlights… I feel truly blessed that rather than hearing a bunch of statistics, I am getting to personally meet the people and faces behind the statistics – real people with real lives, real hardships, and real dreams.

The first story is of a woman named Flora. She runs a small tailoring business (photo to right). Prior to receiving the VEF Grant, her family had to borrow every basic need from her neighbors, right down to salt. Now that she owns a sewing machine, she is able to be independent, take care of her families’ needs, and can even afford to send her children to school! Flora flashed a gorgeous smile as she shared their small – yet significant – successes.

The second story is of a man named Richard, a Mandazi Distributor (mandazi are fried doughnuts). His business group makes fresh mandazi every morning, and he distributes them to the local community from the back of his bicycle. When I think of the small income he makes, yet the fact that it is enough to give him the push out of absolute poverty so he can now pay rent, feed his family, and buy shoes for his kids, its pretty impressive. I love the sparkle in his eye and look of personal pride, as he shares that he truly is providing for his young family!

The final story is of Margaret – her husband is currently in jail due to a family dispute, and she is responsible for raising their four children on her own. Her small vegetable businesses (started with funds from a VEF Grant) has improved enough that she has been able to buy a cow. Her children have milk to drink, and by selling milk she raised enough money to purchase a goat. Through hard work and perseverance, she is able to provide for her kids and each one is in school. Margaret exhibited such confidence and grace – and pride – as she shared this story with myself and Philip (the Evaluator). I have the utmost respect and admiration for Margaret! I truly don’t think I could be accomplishing what she is, if I were in her same situation… (Picture with Margaret and her kids to the right.)

I am inspired by the individuals I have met thus far, and am encouraged that the work VEF (and many other NGO’s) is doing, is truly making a difference in individuals’ lives.

On a closing note, I cannot imagine a better way to explore a country of vibrant people and beautiful landscapes, than through a study like this! It truly is “Adventure with a Purpose” – the exhileration of speeding through picturesque countrysides on the back of a motorbike, hunting down that elusive business, is an adventure I most highly recommend! I feel that I am getting to know intimately the unique and wonderful country of Kenya – and am loving every moment of it!